Actor, Hand Painted, Japan, 1880s

Modern Japan developed during the Meiji era (1868- 1912). Social and cultural reforms were established that broke centuries-old traditions; the samurai were disarmed, the rule of the shoguns ended, and the fabric and philosophy of the nation changed. The feudal state gave way to a modern industrialized society after centuries of isolation. Photography was introduced - and Japan was introduced to the world. Images taken during this period of transition capture its history and culture and are exquisite multi-media artworks representing a vanished world. 
 
In Japan, photographers were limited by government restrictions and many scenes were set in studios rather than in real life. Despite the limitations, tourists visiting the country could purchase albums filled with colorful renditions of Japan’s peoples and places. The carefully staged and approved photographs promoted an idealized and romanticized vision of Japan. Five photographic studios are significant in the commercial photography trade and all were located in Yokohama. They were run by Japanese photographers Kusakabe Kimbei and Tamamura Kozaburo and foreigners Felice Beato, Baron von Stillfried and Adolfo Farsari.  
 
Once introduced to Japan, photography became a popular and commercial success. Photographers adopted and followed the themes of prior artistic conventions, and most importantly created a unique format by having the images hand-colored in emulation of a centuries-old popular artwork that was identified with Japan – the ukiyo-e. 
 
Mounted Photographs, Japanese Tourist Photography
 
Front: Actor, attributed Kusakabe Kimbei (1841-1934)
Back: Uyeno Park, Tokyo, attributed Tamamura Kozaburo (1856-1923?)
 
Format: Hand Painted Albumen Prints
Size: 8 x 10 photograph mounted on board 10.5 x 13.5
Condition: Excellent